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WaveTrend Oscillator – Explanation & Trading
The WaveTrend Oscillator (WT) is a popular technical indicator used to detect trend reversals, overbought/oversold zones, and divergences. It is based on smoothed averages of the Typical Price (High + Low + Close / 3), which helps to filter out noise and create smooth oscillations.
The indicator consists of:
WT1 (green line): the main oscillator, reacts quickly to market changes
WT2 (red line): the smoother signal line
Histogram (green/red): shows momentum by measuring the difference between WT1 and WT2
Level lines at ±53 and ±60: mark overbought and oversold
Settings
Channel Length (default: 10): Controls how sensitive the oscillator is.
Average Length (default: 21): Smoothing length for WT1.
Signal Length (default: 4): Smoothing length for WT2.
Default settings usually work well across most markets. Smaller values make the indicator more sensitive, larger values make it smoother.
How to use the WaveTrend
WT1 / WT2 Crossovers
Buy signal: WT1 (green) crosses WT2 (red) from below.
Sell signal: WT1 (green) crosses WT2 (red) from above. These signals are most reliable when they occur in the extreme zones (±60).
Overbought & Oversold Levels
WT1 > +60: the market is considered overbought, correction likely.
WT1 < -60: the market is considered oversold, rebound likely.
Between ±53 and ±60: early warning zones. Typical use: Enter long trades when WT1 turns up from below -60, enter short trades when WT1 turns down from above +60.
Divergences
Bullish divergence: price makes lower lows, WT1 makes higher lows → possible upward reversal.
Bearish divergence: price makes higher highs, WT1 makes lower highs → possible downward reversal. Divergences are often stronger than simple crossovers.
Histogram as Momentum
Green histogram: bullish momentum (WT1 above WT2).
Red histogram: bearish momentum (WT1 below WT2).
Around the zero line: neutral zone. The histogram can help detect momentum changes before WT1 and WT2 cross.
Example Strategies:
Classic Crossover Setup
WT1 crosses WT2 upward.
Both lines are below -53 (ideally -60).
Entry: go long on the confirmed crossover.
Exit: when WT1 crosses back down or moves above +60.
This setup captures many reliable rebounds.
Divergence Setup
Price makes a new low, WT1 does not → bullish divergence.
Entry: go long when WT1 crosses WT2 upward.
Exit: when WT1 returns to the neutral zone (between -53 and +53).
This setup is very powerful in combination with volume analysis or chart patterns.
Momentum Confirmation with Histogram
Histogram switches from red to green → bullish momentum.
WT1 still below WT2 → aggressive early long entry possible.
Exit: when histogram turns red again.
Useful for early entries, especially on lower timeframes.
Tips & Notes
WaveTrend is a counter-trend indicator → works best in sideways markets and around trend reversals.
In strong trends, overbought/oversold zones can remain for longer periods.
Best results when combined with:
Trend filters (e.g. 200 SMA, 50 EMA)
Chart patterns (double tops, double bottoms)
Volume indicators
Higher timeframes (H1, H4, D1) are more reliable and produce fewer false signals.
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